What are the different types of anesthesia?
Well, there are different levels. Sometimes we just need to sedate your dog a little bit to get them to let us do what we need to help them. We might give them light sedation, which will make them sleepy and easier to handle. We might use local numbing, for example, if we need to fix a toenail or do sutures. For more extensive procedures like spays and neuters, we need them completely under anesthesia, and we use inhalant anesthesia for that. We sedate them first, administer an IV drug to put them completely under, and then place a tube down their throat for inhalant anesthesia, allowing us to control their airway and adjust anesthesia levels as needed.
Dr. Mandy Britt
Crazy Mountain Veterinary
Are any particular dog breeds more sensitive to anesthesia?
Usually, short-nosed breeds are more susceptible to anesthesia because they have less airway space, making their breathing more difficult. However, I often feel better when I can get a tube down their throats because it improves their breathing. Older dogs are also at higher anesthetic risk due to potential effects on the liver and kidneys. We try to be very careful and check these organs before administering anesthesia.
What do I need to know before my dog comes in for an anesthetic procedure?
Generally, we go over these things with you, but you should know that your dog will likely be put all the way under. They may be a little sedated when you pick them up and may not feel like eating that night. If we have concerns before the procedure, we may want to do blood work to ensure everything looks okay. We will always ask you to fast your dog to prevent vomiting or aspiration during anesthesia. Most dogs are back to normal the day after surgery, though they may be sleepy and not want to eat the night of the procedure.
What are some possible complications of anesthesia that my dog could experience?
Most complications involve extended sedation periods where a dog doesn't wake up as quickly as we would like, though this is rare. The medications we use are generally short-acting or reversible. Severe complications could include allergic reactions or exacerbated kidney or liver issues. We mitigate risks through pre-anesthetic blood work and constant monitoring. Anesthesia is generally safe, and we maintain an airway throughout the procedure.
What monitoring will be done by the veterinarian staff to ensure my dog is safe while undergoing anesthesia?
A vet assistant will monitor respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. These metrics help us understand the anesthesia level and make necessary adjustments to support the animal.
What do I need to watch for at home after my dog has undergone anesthesia?
Your dog will likely be more subdued and want to sleep. Keep them warm and feed them a small meal. They may not want to eat the night of surgery and might feel nauseous. If they've had a painful procedure, they might be uncomfortable, and you should contact us for advice. We try to assess and manage their pain before they go home but monitor for any issues. Generally, by the next day, they return to normal. If you have any questions, please contact us.
If you have any other questions, please give us a call at (406) 632-4327. You can also email us at [email protected] and we will get back to you as soon as we are able. Don't forget to follow us on social media: Facebook and Instagram